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Bull, G., Bell, L., Thompson, A., Schrum, L., Sprague, D., & Maddux, C. (2006). An invitation to join an early career mentoring network. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial], 6(1). Available: http://www.citejournal.org/vol6/iss1/editorial/article1.cfm
An Invitation to Join an Early Career Mentoring Network
in Technology and Teacher
Education
Glen Bull
and Lynn Bell, Editors
Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education
Ann Thompson, Editor
Journal of Computing in Teacher Education
Lynne Schrum, Editor
Journal of Research on Technology in Education
Debra Sprague, Editor
Journal of Technology and Teacher Education
Cleborne Maddux, Research
Editor
Computers in the Schools
Kara Dawson
University of Florida
Gerald Knezek
University of North Texas
The spring 2005 edition of the Journal of Research on Technology in Education
(JRTE) issued a call for a proactive approach to a research agenda in educational
technology. This position paper was collaboratively authored by the editors
of six educational technology
journals working together under the auspices of the National
Technology Leadership Coalition (NTLC). (Editor's note: URLs
for all Web sites are located in the Resources section
at the end of this editorial.)
This call for a proactive approach was prompted by widespread acknowledgment
that a more organized and persuasive body of evidence on the benefits of digital
technologies in schools is needed. A subsequent editorial by the NTLC editors
in the CITE Journal concluded, “Our most pressing objective is
to identify how we can assist the coming generation of young researchers in
carrying out research that is needed, relevant, rigorous, and influential in
the formulation of educational policies in schools” (Schrum
et al., 2005)
Establishment of an Early Career Mentoring Network to facilitate this effort
was suggested as one strategy to address this need. It was envisioned that this
effort would combine collaborative technologies such as shared audio and video
conferencing, shared Web logs (blogs), social book marks, and RSS
syndication, with related activities such as “fireside chats”
with leaders in the field at associated professional meetings. The objective
is to provide a venue for dialog and debate among editors, teacher educator
leaders, and, most importantly, researchers in the beginning stages of their
educational technology careers.
Consequently, the establishment of the Early Career Mentoring Network is now
under way. At the same time, there is a parallel effort sponsored by the SITE
Research Committee to collaborate with peer teacher educator associations representing
the core content areas to identify the most pressing issues related to technology
in each discipline. The outcome of these efforts will thus represent the intersection
of editors, content associations, and young researchers regarding research agendas
needed to advance the field.
Origins of an Early Career Mentoring Network
The elements of an Early Career Mentoring Network combine a series of convergent
activities. This effort originated in a keynote panel at the SITE 2005 conference,
"Establishing a Proactive Research Agenda for Educational Technology,"
chaired by Lynne Schrum. This was followed by subsequent panels at the American
Educational Research Association (AERA) conference and at the National Educational
Computing Conference (NECC). This series of panels provided a venue for dialog
and debate among the NTLC editors and young researchers at the beginnings of
their careers.
The NTLC editors discussed conclusions stemming from this series of findings
at the National Technology Leadership Summit (www.NTLS.info) in fall 2005. Some
of the conclusions are summarized in an editorial in the previous issue of the
CITE Journal, "Advancing the Field: Considering Acceptable Evidence
in Educational Technology Research" (Schrum
et al., 2005), including recommendations for establishing a mentor network.
Key Research Issues
The twin goals of a mentor network are to facilitate the careers of the next
generation of researchers while at the same time advancing the research agenda
judged critical by representatives and partners from the 10 NTLC
educational associations. The SITE Research Committee working in concert
with representatives from the technology committees of the teacher educator
associations representing the core content areas launched an initiative to identify
key research issues related to technology in each discipline.
An overview of these deliberations will be published in the May 2006 issue
of Learning and Leading with Technology. More detailed discussion will
be published in subsequent issues of the CITE Journal and other NTLC
journals.
The Early Career Mentoring Network provides an opportunity to acquaint young
researchers in the field of technology and teacher education with research issues
that teacher educator associations judge to be of critical importance and to
provide these young researchers with an opportunity to share their own scholarly
problems and concerns with established researchers. This addresses a long-standing
concern that there is insufficient dialog among the disciplines, articulated
in a prior editorial, "Technology and Teacher Education: Are We Talking
to Ourselves?" by Debra
Sprague (2004).
Elements of an Early Career Mentoring Network
The network was conceived as a blended series of physical and virtual opportunities
for interactions by the NTLC editors and other educational leaders with researchers
at the beginning stages of their careers. The elements include the following:
- A series of editorials and related articles and commentary in participating
NTLC journals such as this one.
- Panels and physical interaction at the annual meetings of the educational
technology associations such as SITE, AERA, NECC, and the teacher educator
content associations such as ASTE, AMTE, CUFA, and CEE.
- Annual awards to encourage and identify exemplary papers in technology
and teacher education jointly sponsored by SITE and the teacher educator content
associations.
- Electronic meetings via videoconferences and synchronous chat on electronic
forums such as TappedIn.
- Podcasts, streaming videocasts, and transcripts of interactions from all
of the above to make these interactions as widely available as possible.
- Collaborative seminars designed to facilitate interactions across teacher
education programs among graduate students whose careers are focused on technology
and teacher education.
- The SITE Early Career Mentor Network blog to provide a locus for ongoing
interactions, as well as a record of this discourse.
Conference Connections
A number of opportunities for dialog will be offered at annual meetings of
conferences in the coming year.
The chairs of the SITE Research Committee, Gerald Knezek and Rhonda Christensen,
will offer an invited panel at the 2006 SITE conference titled, "Facilitating
Effective Technology Research in the Core Content Areas."
The panel includes the chairs of the SITE committees on Mathematics, English/Language
Arts, Social Studies, Science, and Elementary Education. The chair of each of
these committees also serves as a member of the technology committee for the
corresponding teacher educator content association (e.g., Janet Swenson chairs
the SITE English Education committee and also serves as a member of the NCTE
Conference on English Education technology committee). This dual representation
is designed to ensure dialog across associations and across disciplines. The
panel, therefore, provides a convenient site for researchers to identify and
discuss key research issues related to technology in each of these disciplines.
This panel is mirrored by a parallel panel of NTLC editors chaired by Lynne
Schrum, offering a session titled, "Facilitating Effective Technology Research
in the Core Content Areas." The focus of this panel is research and publication
that addresses the research issues identified by the SITE Research Committee
working in concert with technology committees in partner associations.
Later an informal session chaired by Lynne Schrum provides an opportunity for
follow-up discussion and discourse: "Fireside Chat: Transitions to Academia:
Research, Scholarship, and the Professoriate."
A subsequent session chaired by Debra Sprague provides advice on ways to employ
a conference paper as the foundation for a subsequent article submitted to a
refereed journal: "Transitions to Academia: Publishing in the Journal of
Technology and Teacher Education (JTATE)." This session will be followed
by subsequent opportunities for prospective authors to interact with the editor
of JTATE on interactive electronic sessions on TappedIn. (See appendix
for a summary of these events)
Subsequent conference sessions on these topics are also planned for AERA, sponsored
by the TACTL SIG, and at NECC, jointly sponsored by SITE and the ISTE Teacher
Education SIG. Further updates will be posted on the Early Career Mentor blog
(discussed below).
Establishing an Interactive Infrastructure
Professional interactions at conferences offer an important communication channel.
A carefully planned sequence of conference opportunities is central to establishment
of a career mentoring network for the field of technology and teacher education.
Ongoing electronic interactions offer a means of extending the professional
connections established at conferences. Evidence suggests that online collaborative
networks rarely form spontaneously. A thoughtful approach is also required to
sustain successful collaborative networks.
New collaborative tools are emerging daily, requiring analysis to identify
an effective mix of communication technologies. An even more significant challenge
involves development of shared social protocols and understandings. To facilitate
establishment of an initial infrastructure, a collaborative seminar was established
for graduate students at the University of Virginia, the University of Florida,
and Iowa State University. Approximately 10 students from each institution participated
in the seminar. Graduate students from these programs had successfully collaborated
on previous cross-institutional initiatives, providing a context for this effort.
The objective of the cross-institutional seminar on technology in teacher education
was to identify appropriate technological infrastructure and to model its use
in an initial pilot.
Editors of educational technology journals at these institutions served as
advisors and consultants. Other NTLC editors served as external consultants,
participating in the development process and guiding its inception.
SITE Early Career Mentor Network Blog
The SITE Early Career Mentor Network blog was established to offer a common
locus for interactions among the NTLC editors and researchers at the beginning
stages of their careers – specifically, doctoral students and assistant
professors who have chosen technology and teacher education as a career focus.
The mentor blog is open to anyone who chooses to participate, and is available
at www.SITEmentor.blogspot.com
Collaborative seminars were established at the host institutions for several
of the NTLC editors to identify effective channels of communication and collaborative
methods for supporting this interaction. Other NTLC editors contributed through
participation in the blog and parallel activities such as cross-institutional
videoconferencing sessions.
At a minimum, this dialog provides a venue for addressing basic
recurring questions such as, “Can
a conference paper be published in a journal?” Participation by editors
representing multiple journals and publication outlets provides a diverse perspective:
Debbie Sprague replied ...
The short answer to your question is "yes, conference papers can be
published in journals." Publishing a conference paper is the same as
publishing any article in a journal. The place to start is to read the journal.
The CITE Journal published a wonderful article last year on how to get published,
titled "From
Manuscript to Article: Publishing Educational Technology Research" by
D.S. Niederhauser, K. Wetzel, & D. L. Lindstrom. JTATE re-published the
article this year. It offers a good place to start learning about the publishing
process.
Ideally this effort provides a mechanism for richer discourse that will ultimately
lead to needed research advancing the field while simultaneously facilitating
the careers of participating researchers. Even in the preliminary stages this
has offered a venue for dialog among the initial group of participants.
Breaking
down walls with blogging
Tom Hammond said…
Debbie Sprague has mentioned the 'talking to ourselves' phenomenon: lots
of preaching is to the choir, especially in ed tech. SITEmentor breaks down
one wall (editors + advisors || grad students/neophytes), but there are other
walls to this box. For example, down the road, a network that draws together
content-area people + ed tech people would be another step forward.
One final comment: In my undergrad teaching-with-tech class, students have
blogs, and sometimes blog during class. This lets me see more than just the
tip of the iceberg of their thinking (i.e., what they verbalize in class)
and gives me more access to their thinking -- what was important, what was
(perceived as) foolish, what was confusing, and where they heard the wrong
message. The SITEmentor blog must be like that for the professors and editors
-- when we post, they get a better grip on what's in our heads. In the long
run, this makes us both better off.
Roger Geyer said...
I liked Tom's metaphor of walls that need broken down, particularly the IT
– content issue. To extend the metaphor a bit, we still seem to be working
on one side of the wall (talking to ourselves?) while our partners in truly
understanding what works in the classroom, remain on the other side.
I am wondering whether we could also begin to search out interested teachers
who may very well be able to help guide us in identifying relevant research
questions that, once answered, will lead to effective change in the classroom.
As beneficiaries of solid research leading to technology fueled instructional
enhancements in their own classrooms, they’ve always played a stakeholder
role in advancing the field through authentic research.
The SITE Mentor blog has also served as a springboard that has generated ancillary
blogs for discussion of specific papers and works in progress. Ann Thompson
notes that “this process has been very useful for students preparing papers
for publication,” noting in particular the useful feedback received by
a graduate student during the process of revising a paper accepted for publication
in JRTE.
The process of establishing effective electronic dialog and discussion in an
emergent Web 2.0 environment offers scope for study in itself. It is increasingly
becoming the practice to access blogs through a blog reader such as Bloglines.
These tools make it easy to subscribe to syndicated feeds from a range of blogs,
but only display the topic and a sentence or two from each post on the blog
in the following fashion:
• Publication
outlets
There was some "back channel" discussion about creating a taxonomy
of publication outlets for our field …
• Collaborative
Conference Tools?
The use of parallel tools (such as chat) to accompany a conference call is
characteristic of the evolving Web 2.0 environment. Clay Shirky provides a
good example …
•
Conversation with JRTE Editor
Lynne Schrum, editor of the Journal of Research on Technology in Education
(JRTE), first suggested a proactive approach to early career mentoring …
• Electronic
Portfolio Research
Currently I'm involved in a project of studying the implementation of electronic
portfolio …
Beginning users who are not yet reading blogs through this type of aggregator
may not be aware of the need to employ a topic heading matching the subject
of the post to help readers identify entries pertinent to them. Current blog
readers typically do not indicate when additional comments have been posted
in a thread, which also affects the way in which discourse evolves unless readers
are aware of this characteristic.
The syndication protocols underlying this distribution network are also undergoing
revision and change, so best practices may evolve as the underlying technology
and social practice change. To ensure effective interactions, it is important
to acquaint participants with the characteristic of the medium. Beyond that,
this area may serve as a topic of research in itself. Who better than the next
generation of educational technology researchers to undertake research on ways
of best integrating emerging capabilities in their own profession?
Interactive Conferences
Synchronous conferences offer another opportunity for interaction. The NTLC
editors have offered a series of videoconferences in concert with the pilot
collaborative seminars. This has been employed as an opportunity to explore
characteristics of the medium for collaboration across programs.
One example of this exploration involves pilot use of parallel communication
channels during multi-site videoconference sessions. Clay
Shirky, a faculty member in the Interactive Telecommunications Program at
New York University, describes parallel use of chat and a wiki during a conference
call:
It's very difficult to coordinate a conference call ... In Joi's conference
call, the interrupt logic got moved to the chat room. People would type 'Hand,'
and the moderator of the conference call will then type 'You're speaking next,'
in the chat. So the conference call flowed incredibly smoothly.
"Meanwhile, in the chat, people are annotating what people are saying.
'Oh, that reminds me of So-and-so's work.' Or 'You should look at this URL...you
should look at that ISBN number.' In a conference call, to read out a URL,
you have to spell it out -- 'No, no, no, it's w w w dot net dash...' In a
chat window, you get it and you can click on it right there. You can say,
in the conference call or the chat: 'Go over to the wiki and look at this.'
One participant in an early SITE Mentor videoconference commented,
I for one found the parallel tool such as TappedIn [i.e., chat] useful. It
allowed for the recording of additional questions that came up during the
video conference but did not get asked – however, a record now exists
and can be used for follow-up communication.
However, perhaps reflecting the divide between digital natives and digital
immigrants, a faculty advisor reflected,
I personally enjoyed the back channel conversation because I tend to "drift"
when not directly involved in a conversation. However, I wonder if I gave
the primary discussion enough attention. I assume others with different learning
styles found this additional conversation distracting or possibly even annoying.
Extending the Community
The experience gained through this practice will be extended to mentoring sessions
planned for the SITE and AERA conferences. Students attending these conferences
will provide live blog and chat updates during these sessions, allowing students
at remote sites to post questions for moderators as the session is taking place.
These postings will also provide a record of the session and a foundation for
continued interactions after the conference.
The intent is to make the discourse accessible to as many researchers at the
beginning stages of their careers as possible. For that reason, podcasts and
transcripts of sessions will also be posted on the Early Career Mentor blog
whenever possible.
Wide accessibility to researchers in the early stages of their careers is of
obvious importance. It is essential to keep the Mentoring Network and all initiatives
connected to improving the research agenda completely open to new individuals.
This would seem to go without saying, but is a difficult feat for any group.
Scholarly organizations across all disciplines struggle to avoid appearing to
be a closely knit, closed group and to keep membership and leadership positions
open to newcomers. Even loosely knit, collaborative groups such as the Mentoring
Network must take steps to encourage and welcome new participation. Communication
across multiple outlets and by a combination of collaborative technologies is
important in this regard, as are continuing recruitment efforts aimed at young
researchers.
This editorial also potentially serves as an anchor point for continued discourse.
Before blogs were widely used, a commentary feature was designed and incorporated
into the structure of the CITE Journal. This provides a mechanism for
follow-up commentaries that extend a dialog that begins with an initial article
such as this one. The chief difference between a commentary in the CITE
Journal and a commentary in a blog is that commentaries in the journal
are peer reviewed, since they are conceived as scholarly documents. However,
the philosophical intent is the same.
Thus, this editorial provides an opportunity for those who wish to advance
scholarly dialog to publish follow-up commentaries extending the conversation,
in an exercise in group participation. The editors of the CITE Journal
and associated NTLC editors and educational leaders welcome such submissions,
and will publish the best of the commentaries received on this subject in future
editions.
An Invitation to Join the Early Career Mentor Network
The Early Career Mentor blog provides a site for discussion of potential submissions
and other contributions. We invite interested readers to join the mentor blog,
found at www.SITEmentor.blogspot.com
In particular, faculty advisors for doctoral students whose career focus involves
technology and teacher education are invited to call this resource to their
students’ attention. Tenure-track faculty members in the early stages
of their careers are also particularly welcome and invited to contribute to
this dialog.
If we are successful, the outcome will be measured in increased levels of research
that advances the discipline. We welcome all who share this goal.
References
Niederhauser, D.S., Wetzel, K., & Lindstrom, D. L. (2004). From manuscript
to article: Publishing educational technology research. Contemporary Issues
in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial], 4(2). Retrieved
March 6, 2006, http://www.citejournal.org/vol4/iss2/editorial/article1.cfm
Schrum, L., Thompson, A., Sprague, D., Maddux, C., McAnear, A., Bell, L., &
Bull, G. (2005). Advancing the field: Considering acceptable evidence in educational
technology research. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education
[Online serial], 5(3/4). Retrieved March 6, 2006, from http://www.citejournal.org/vol5/iss3/editorial/article1.cfm
Sprague, D. (2004). Technology and teacher education: Are we talking to ourselves.
Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education [Online serial],
3(4). Retrieved March 6, 2006, from http://www.citejournal.org/vol3/iss4/editorial/article1.cfm
Resources
Bloglines - http://www.bloglines.com/
National Technology Leadership Coalition - http://www.ntlcoalition.org/
NTLC educational associations - http://ntlcoalition.org/societies.html
NTLC journals - http://ntlcoalition.org/editors.html
RSS syndication - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_
(protocol)
Appendix
Summary of Mentoring Events at SITE 2006
"Facilitating Effective Technology Research in the Core Content
Areas"
Invited panel chaired by Gerald Knezek and Rhonda Christensen
"Facilitating Effective Technology Research in the Core Content
Areas"
Invited panel chaired by Lynne Schrum
"Fireside Chat: Transitions to Academia: Research, Scholarship,
and the Professoriate"
Lynne Schrum
"Transitions to Academia: Publishing in the Journal of Technology
and Teacher Education (JTATE)"
Debra Sprague
For dates and times of these sessions, see the SITE06 online program at http://www.aace.org/conf/site/sessions/index.cfm?fuseaction=PresentationSearch&confID=3021
Author Info:
Glen Bull
University of Virgina
gbull@virginia.edu
Lynn Bell
University of Virginia
lynnbell@virginia.edu
Ann Thompson
Iowa State University
eat@iastate.edu
Lynne Schrum
The University of Utah
Lynne.Schrum@ed.utah.edu
Debra Sprague
George Mason University
dspragu1@gmu.edu
Cleborne Maddux
University of Nevado-Reno
maddux@unr.edu
Kara Dawson
University of Florida
dawson@coe.ufl.edu
Gerald Knezek
University of North Texas
gknezek@gmail.com
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